Alexander the Great

Alexander III of Macedon, commonly known as Alexander the Great, was born to King Philip II and Queen Olympias. Tutored by Aristotle in his youth, he developed a passion for philosophy, science, and leadership. At age 20, following his father's assassination, he assumed the Macedonian throne. Alexander quickly consolidated power and began his legendary military campaigns, creating one of history's largest empires in just 11 years. He remained undefeated in battle, employing innovative military tactics and strategies that are studied to this day. His conquests spread Greek culture across three continents, initiating the Hellenistic period. Alexander's empire stretched from Greece to northwestern India, encompassing Egypt and much of the Persian Empire. He founded numerous cities, most notably Alexandria in Egypt. His death at age 32 in Babylon was unexpected and led to the fragmentation of his empire. Alexander was known for his charismatic leadership, military genius, and vision of a unified empire combining Eastern and Western cultures.