Khafre

Khafre (also known as Chephren or Khafra) was the fourth pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom period. He was the son of Khufu (Cheops) and likely the brother of Djedefre. Khafre is best known for building the second-largest pyramid at Giza and the Great Sphinx, although the attribution of the Sphinx remains debated. He ruled for approximately 26 years and continued his father's legacy of monumental building projects. During his reign, Egypt experienced continued prosperity and stability. His reign marked a high point in Old Kingdom architecture and art, with some of the most impressive monuments of ancient Egypt being constructed under his rule. Khafre's mortuary complex demonstrates the sophisticated engineering and organizational capabilities of Fourth Dynasty Egypt. Historical records suggest he was a powerful and effective ruler who maintained Egypt's strength and cultural development.