Khufu

Khufu (also known as Cheops in Greek) was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom period. He was the son of Sneferu and Queen Hetepheres I. Khufu is primarily famous for building the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex and the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that remains largely intact. Despite building one of history's most impressive monuments, surprisingly little is known about his personal life and reign. Historical records suggest he ruled for about 23-24 years, though some sources claim a longer reign of 63 years. Under his rule, Egypt experienced a period of prosperity and stability. He organized massive building projects and established efficient administrative systems. Contemporary sources suggest he was a harsh but effective ruler, though later Egyptian folklore portrayed him as a cruel and heretical king.