Plato

Plato was born into an aristocratic family in Athens, Greece. His real name was Aristocles, with 'Plato' being a nickname possibly referring to his broad shoulders. After meeting Socrates in his youth, Plato became his most famous student and devoted his life to philosophy. Following Socrates' execution in 399 BCE, Plato traveled extensively throughout the Mediterranean, including visits to Egypt and Italy. Upon returning to Athens, he founded the Academy, considered the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. The Academy operated for nearly 900 years until 529 CE. Plato wrote extensively, primarily in dialogue form, covering topics such as justice, beauty, and equality. His most famous works include 'The Republic,' 'Symposium,' and 'Apology.' Through these writings, he developed influential theories about forms, knowledge, and the ideal state. His work laid the groundwork for Western philosophy and significantly influenced Christian theology, Islamic philosophy, and modern political theory. Plato died around 348 BCE in Athens, reportedly while attending a wedding feast.