Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun, often called 'King Tut,' was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the New Kingdom period. Born around 1342 BCE, he became king at approximately age 9, taking the throne from his father Akhenaten. His reign marked a significant period of restoration, as he helped return Egypt to its traditional religious practices after his father's controversial monotheistic reforms. Due to his young age, most state affairs were handled by his Grand Vizier Ay and General Horemheb. Tutankhamun married his half-sister Ankhesenamun, as was royal custom, but their two daughters were stillborn. His reign lasted about 10 years, ending with his unexpected death around age 19. Modern studies suggest he had multiple physical ailments, including a clubfoot, and suffered from malaria. His death has been subject to extensive debate, with evidence suggesting a combination of physical weaknesses and a chariot accident. His historical significance stems largely from the 1922 discovery of his nearly intact tomb by Howard Carter, which provided an unprecedented wealth of artifacts and information about ancient Egyptian royal life and burial practices.