Persian Composite Bow

Persian Composite Bow

Weapon On Display

Primary weapon of Persian infantry

Era: Achaemenid Period
Current Location: Military Museum of Tehran
Materials:
Wood (core) Animal horn (belly) Animal sinew (back) Fish glue Birch bark (weather protection) Decorative lacquers and paints
Research Confidence:
(80%)

About Persian Composite Bow

The Persian Composite Bow was one of the most sophisticated and powerful weapons of the ancient world. It was a recurve bow constructed from multiple materials laminated together, typically consisting of a wooden core, horn on the belly (facing the archer), and sinew on the back. The distinctive design featured strongly curved limbs that turned away from the archer at the tips, creating the characteristic 'C' shape when unstrung. When strung, the bow took on its famous double-curved shape that became emblematic of Persian military might. These bows were typically between 100-120 cm in length when strung, making them shorter than many contemporary straight bows while delivering superior power.

Historical Significance

Primary weapon of Persian infantry

Related Articles

Battle of Thermopylae

The dawn of the third day broke blood-red over the narrow coastal pass at Thermopylae, as if the heavens themselves knew...

Physical Details

Dimensions:
Materials:
Wood (core), Animal horn (belly), Animal sinew (back), Fish glue, Birch bark (weather protection), Decorative lacquers and paints

Quick Facts

Type:
Weapon
Era:
Achaemenid Period

Where to See It

🏛️
Military Museum of Tehran
Currently on Display