History through every lens

The Ankh symbol, an ancient Egyptian hieroglyph representing eternal life, is a cross with a loop at the top. This iconi...

Egyptian papyrus is one of the earliest forms of writing material, made from the pith of the papyrus plant (Cyperus papy...

Canopic jars were vital to the mummification process in ancient Egypt, used from the Old Kingdom through the Ptolemaic P...

The Corinthian helmet was an iconic piece of ancient Greek military equipment, developed in the city-state of Corinth du...

The Persian Composite Bow was one of the most sophisticated and powerful weapons of the ancient world. It was a recurve...

The Xiphos was a double-edged straight shortsword used by ancient Greeks. Its leaf-shaped blade typically measured 50-60...

Spartan armor, known as 'panoply,' was a sophisticated defensive equipment system used by ancient Spartan warriors durin...

Spartan king who led the 300

The elite Persian guard known as the Immortals wore scale armor and carried wicker shields. They were called Immortals b...

The Spartan cloak, known as the 'tribōn' or 'phoinikis', was a distinctive red garment worn by Spartan warriors and citi...

The rectangular mass military formation of heavy infantry armed with spears and shields. Each warrior protected the man...

The Persian army was famous for its archers. Herodotus claimed their arrows would "blot out the sun" at Thermopylae, to...