Great Pyramid of Giza
Place Old Kingdom

Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza stands as the largest of the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau, attributed in mainstream Egyptology to Pharaoh Khufu of the Fourth Dynasty (c. 2580 to 2560 BCE). The pyramid was originally encased in polished Tura limestone and stood approximately 146.6 meters tall.

Related Subjects

Event Contemporary

Rosetta Stone Discovery

French soldiers discovered the Rosetta Stone near the town of Rosetta (Rashid) in July 1799 during Napoleon's Egyptian campaign. The trilingual decree would eventually become the key to deciphering Eg...

Civilization

Ancient Egypt

Dynastic civilization along the Nile from early unification through the Ptolemaic period.

Item Ptolemaic Period

Rosetta Stone

The Rosetta Stone is an ancient Egyptian granodiorite stele inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in Memphis in 196 BC. The text appears in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, and...

Figure Modern

Zahi Hawass

Hawass has played a key role in the excavation and research of many major archaeological sites in Egypt, including the Pyramids of Giza and the Valley of the Kings. His career has been marked by numer...

Place New Kingdom

Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings, known to ancient Egyptians as 'The Great and Majestic Necropolis', served as the royal burial ground for pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom (1550-1077 BCE). Locat...

Figure Old Kingdom

Khufu

Khufu succeeded his father, Sneferu, and ruled Egypt in the 26th century BCE. His reign is characterized by significant architectural achievements, including the construction of the Great Pyramid. Des...

Figure Old Kingdom

Khafre

Khafre ascended to the throne after the death of his brother, Djedefre, and ruled Egypt from his capital at Memphis. His reign was a period of great architectural activity, including the construction...

Figure Contemporary

Robert Schoch

Robert M. Schoch is an American associate professor of Natural Sciences at Boston University and a prominent alternative theorist in geology and archaeology. He received his Ph.D. in Geology and Geoph...

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Cited Sources

The Rosetta Stone

E.A. Wallis Budge · Book

Budge, E.A. Wallis. (1913). "The Rosetta Stone". British Museum. Available at: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA24

Lettre a M. Dacier

Jean-Francois Champollion · Manuscript

Champollion, Jean-Francois. (1822). "Lettre a M. Dacier relative a l'alphabet des hieroglyphes phonetiques". Available at: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1047030

"The Great Sphinx of Giza, 1931 - Egypt Museum". Available at: https://egypt-museum.com/the-great-sphinx-of-giza-1931/

Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III

Unknown author · Website

"Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III". Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortuary_Temple_of_Amenhotep_III

The Great Sphinx of Giza

Unknown author · Website

"The Great Sphinx of Giza". Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/premium/article/great-sphinx-giza-pyramids-pharaoh-ancient-egypt

"Great Sphinx of Giza | Research Starters". Available at: https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/anthropology/great-sphinx-giza

Decoding Hieroglyphics

Unknown author · Website

"Decoding Hieroglyphics". Available at: https://girlstart.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Decoding-Hieroglyphics.pdf

Uncovering Secrets of the Sphinx

Unknown author · Website

"Uncovering Secrets of the Sphinx". Available at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/uncovering-secrets-of-the-sphinx-5053442/

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